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punjab-curriculum-and-textbook-board-pctb
10th-class
biology
Biology 10
National Book Foundation • 10th Class
Biology 10
Official curriculum textbook containing 11 chapters.
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Table of Contents (11 Chapters)
1
Chapter 1
Digestive System
9 Topics
Digestive System - Introduction
1.2 Human Alimentary Canal
1.3 Swallowing and Peristalsis
1.4 Chemical Digestion
1.4.4 Absorption, 1.4.5 Absorption in large intestine, 1.4.6 Assimilation, Defecation
1.5 Role of Liver
1.6 Structure of Villus
1.7 Disorders of Gut
Exercise - Digestive System
2
Chapter 2
Transport in Humans
11 Topics
Organs Connected to Blood Circulatory System
Components of Blood
Cell Types Found in Blood
3
Chapter 3
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
6 Topics
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
3.1 AIR PASSAGE WAY
3.2 MECHANISM OF BREATHING
4
Chapter 4
Urinary System
7 Topics
Urinary System
4.2 STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION OF KIDNEY
4.3 NEPHRON
5
Chapter 5
Nervous System and Endocrine System
10 Topics
Nervous System and Endocrine System
5.2 HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM
5.3 NEURON
6
Chapter 6
Animal Reproduction
5 Topics
6.1 ROLE OF HORMONES IN MALE AND FEMALE SEXUAL DEVELOPMENT
6.2 GAMETOGENESIS AND FERTILIZATION
6.3 MECHANISM OF REPRODUCTION IN ANIMALS
7
Chapter 7
Genetics
6 Topics
Genetics
7.1 STRUCTURE OF CHROMOSOME
7.2 GENOTYPES AND PHENOTYPES
8
Chapter 8
Diseases
6 Topics
8.1 DISEASES
8.3 ZOONOTIC DISEASES AND 8.4 VECTOR BORNE DISEASES
8.5 NON-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
9
Chapter 9
IMMUNITY
10 Topics
9.1 IMMUNITY
9.1 IMMUNITY
9.2 ORGANS OF THE IMMUNE SYSTEM
10
Chapter 10
Biotechnology
8 Topics
10.1 INTRODUCTION TO BIOTECHNOLOGY
10.2 FOOD BIOTECHNOLOGY RELATED TO ADVANCED AGRICULTURE IN PAKISTAN
10.3 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY IN ADVANCEMENT OF HEALTHCARE IN DIABETES AND CANCER
11
Chapter 11
Biostatistics and Data Handling
4 Topics
11.1 BIOSTATISTICS AND ITS USES
11.2 DEFINITION AND CALCULATION OF MEAN, MEDIAN AND MODE
11.3 SKETCHING A BAR CHART FOR A GIVEN SET OF BIOLOGICAL DATA
Blood Clotting
Heart
Circulation of Blood
Transportation of Materials Through Blood
Common Heart Diseases
Harmful Effects of Smoking on Heart
STEAM Activity 2.1: Preparing Human Blood Smear
Exercise - Transport in Humans
3.3 COMPOSITION OF INSPIRED AND EXPIRED AIR
3.4 DISEASES RELATED TO RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Exercise - RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
4.5 OSMOREGULATORY FUNCTION OF KIDNEY
4.6 DISORDERS OF HUMAN URINARY SYSTEM
Kidney Dissection
Exercise - Urinary System
5.4 STIMULUS
5.5 NERVE IMPULSES
5.6 SYNAPSE
5.7 NEUROTRANSMITTERS
5.8 REFLEX ACTION
5.9 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM
Exercise - Nervous System and Endocrine System
6.4 SEX DETERMINATION IN HUMAN
Exercise - Animal Reproduction
7.3 MENDELIAN INHERITANCE
7.1 EXPLORING MENDEL'S LAWS THROUGH A GENETIC SIMULATION
Exercise - Genetics
8.8 DIABETES AND 8.9 PLANT DISEASES IN PAKISTAN
8.10 ANTIBIOTICS
Exercise - Diseases
9.2.2 Innate Immune System and Third Line of Defence
9.2.1 Types of Immune Cells and Their Roles
9.2.2 Components of the Immune System
9.3 FUNCTIONS OF ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY
9.4 VACCINES
9.5 ALLERGIES
EXERCISE - IMMUNITY
10.4 POTENTIAL ADVANTAGES OF GENETIC EDITING WITH EXAMPLES IN MEDICINE AND AGRICULTURE
10.5 BENEFITS OF MARINE BIOTECHNOLOGY
10.6 BIOREMEDIATION: TAKING BETTER CARE OF OUR ENVIRONMENT
Concept and applications of industrial biotechnology
Exercise - Biotechnology
Exercise - Biostatistics and Data Handling