📊 Data TableScroll ↔
| Acid | is a substance that can donate a proton to a base. |
| Alkenes | The family of hydrocarbons contain one carbon-carbon double bond. |
| Alkyl group | a group of atoms that contains one less hydrogen atom than its parent alkane. |
| Aqueous solutions | are the mixtures in which substances are dissolved in water. |
| Acid rain | is formed when air pollutants dioxide are dissolved in rainwater. |
| Acid salts | are formed by the incomplete neutralization of an acid. |
| Alkanes | the simplest hydrocarbons in which all carbon-carbon bonds are single. |
| Alkynes | unsaturated hydrocarbons with a carbon-carbon triple bond. |
| Amino Acids | organic compounds containing both amino and carboxyl groups. |
| A limiting reactant | A limiting reactant is the reactant that is completely consumed in a reaction. |
| Actual yield | The actual yield is the amount of product actually produced in the reaction. |
| Acidic oxides | Acidic oxides typically form acids when they react with water. They are oxides of non-metals. |
| Activation energy | The minimum amount of kinetic energy that the interacting particles must have is known as activation energy. |
| Amphoteric oxides | can react both with acids and bases, displaying both acidic and basic properties. |
| Average rate of reaction | The rate of reaction between two specific time intervals is called the average rate of reaction. |
| Avogadro's Law | It states that for a gas at constant temperature and pressure, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. |
| Boiling | Boiling is the process in which a liquid turns into vapour when it is heated to its boiling point. |
| Boyle's Law | It states that for a fixed amount of gas at a constant temperature, the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to its pressure. |
| Battery | A battery is a galvanic cell or a group of galvanic cells joined in series. |
| Basic oxides | Basic oxides form bases when they react with water. They are oxides of metals. |
| Binary compounds | Binary compounds of elements with oxygen are called oxides. |
| Carbohydrates | polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones. |
| Catenation | linking of carbon atoms with one another to form long chains or rings of carbon atoms. |
| Chemical equilibrium | A state of a chemical reaction at which rate of forward reaction equals the rate of reverse reaction. |
| Concentration | separation of mineral from the gangue. |
| Crude oil | a dark brownish viscous liquid. |
| Carboxyl group | the COOH functional group |
| Cooling-curve | A cooling curve typically shows temperature change over time as a substance is cooled. |
| Charles's Law | It states that for a fixed amount of gas at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. |
| Catalyst | A catalyst is a substance that accelerates the chemical reaction but does not change its chemical structure at the end is called a catalyst. |
| Destructive distillation | heating a substance in the absence of air. |
| Ethylene | the industrial name for ethene. |
| Evaporation | Evaporation is the process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to escape into the gaseous phase. |
| Electrolytic cell | An electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is used to drive a chemical reaction is called an electrolytic cell. |
| Electroplating | The electrolytic process used to deposit one metal on another metal is called electroplating. |
| Electrochemical series | A table showing the arrangement of metals on the basis of increasing reduction potentials is called an electrochemical series. |
| Enzymes | Enzymes are catalysts in living organisms. |
| Fatty Acids | are carboxylic acids which contain three or more carbon atoms in their chain. |
| Functional groups | are groups of atoms in an organic molecule which give particular properties. |
| Fossil fuels | fuels made from the remains of decayed animal and plant matter compressed over millions of years. |
| Fractional distillation | separating a mixture on the basis of differences in boiling points. |
| Fuel cell | A fuel cell is a special type of galvanic cell which is based upon the reaction between oxygen and a gaseous fuel hydrogen. |
| Graham's law of diffusion | The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas particles. |
| Galvanic or voltaic cell | An electrochemical cell in which a spontaneous oxidation-reduction reaction generates electricity is called a galvanic or voltaic cell. |
| Hydrogenation | is addition hydrogen in alkenes and alkynes. |
| Hydrocarbons | compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen. |
| Heating curve: | A heating curve typically shows temperature change over time as a substance is heated. |