Khilafat Movement, Non-Cooperation Movement, Hijrat Movement, Nehru Report, and Fourteen Points

Khilafat Movement 1919

In First World War, which began in 1914, Turkiye had sided with Germany against the British. Germany and her allies were defeated in war. When the war was over, Britain and her allies deprived Turkiye of the territories of Saudi Arabia, Syria, Iraq, Palestine and Jordan which endangered the existence of Turkiye. Therefore, in 1919 the Muslims of the subcontinent launched a countrywide movement to save the Khilafat of Turkiye, which was called Khilafat Movement. The following were the objectives of this movement:

1. Turkish Khilafat should remain intact.
2. The Holy places of the Muslims should remain in protection of the Turks.
3. The Turkish boundaries should not be changed.

Non-Cooperation Movement 1920

The following were the objectives of this Movement:-

i. Non-Cooperation with the Government ii. To quit government services

1. Local people not to join the Armed Forces
2. Boycott of British goods
3. Boycott of courts of law
4. Not to send children to schools and colleges.
5. To renounce the titles given by the British

Hijrat Movement 1920