On 12th Oct 1999, General Pervez Musharraf overthrew the PML- N government and became the Chief Executive of Pakistan. On June 20, 2001, he became the President of Pakistan. National and provincial assemblies were dissolved. A state of emergency was declared in the country and a new administration was formed. General Pervez Musharraf obtained permission from the Supreme Court to rule for three years. He also promised to hold early elections in the country. The key reforms of General Pervez Musharraf are described below:
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Industrial Reforms
General Pervez Musharraf's economic initiatives included the revival of industries and encouragement of investment, as well as providing protection to investors. During Musharraf's rule, many new industries were established in the country, including automotive industry, motorcycle industry, sugar industry, chemical industry, basic necessities manufacturing industries, electronics manufacturing industry, cement industry and the steel industry are noteworthy. Plans were made to convert thermal plants into gas and coal plants for uninterrupted power supply. General Pervez Musharraf established a privatization commission to expedite the process of privatization. Thus, privatization of PTCL and financial institutions was carried out.
Agricultural Reforms
Innovation was introduced for the development of agriculture sector. Special incentives were given to the farmers. Government gave policy package for the repair and pavement of water channels to irrigate the fields.
Educational Reforms
Under Enlightened Moderation, the curriculum was changed. For the first time, students of Deeni Madaris (Islamic education institutions) were taught computer, science and other science subjects.
Health Reforms
Many steps were taken to provide better medical facilities to people. A special ambulance service (Rescue 1122) was launched to carry patients to the hospital.