1.8 Types of Operating Systems
Operating systems are designed according to the needs of the device and the work it performs. Each type serves a different purpose and is optimized for specific tasks.
1.8.1 Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)
A Real- Time Operating System is designed to process data and respond within a strict time limit, known as a deadline. It is used where even a tiny delay can cause system failure or serious consequences.
Key Feature: Processes tasks immediately as they arrive, without long waiting times. Used in: Critical systems such as air traffic control, heart- monitoring devices, or industrial robots.